Friday, August 27, 2010

Why do medical tourism businesses fail?

 The internet and the media in general often report stories of (purported) medical tourism business success, but remain silent when it comes to the reporting of failures. People who have developed a medical tourism business; for the most part means that they became “medical tourism facilitators”. Stories of people and businesses who decided to enter the “billion dollar medical tourism market” by addressing and targeting the patient from abroad. These are typically medical services providers who have an existing and well established domestic healthcare business or typically medical tourism facilitators who may be new to the healthcare sector.

Inspired to enter the medical tourism and medical travel sector by what they read on the internet, what they heard at conferences or based on the advice of various industry experts and consultants.

Their experience of entry into the market range from disappointment to stories of sorrow and woe. The answers are clear and simple:

• In determining the opportunity, these failed market entrants may have overestimated the size of the market (both current and potential). Some may have got this badly wrong.

• These failed market entrants to medical travel tended to be ill equipped aspirants who knew about but did not fully understand the market sector. And to their detriment, placed too much faith and trust in the knowledge and understanding of others.

• Some failed market entrants got their assessment of current and potential market size right, but they failed to consider the number of pre-existing, well qualified and established industry players.

• And of course, some perhaps did not factor in the risks of entering international markets and the effect that national and international events can have on a business which is dependent on international travel. Recent examples include drug related violence in Mexico, civil unrest in Thailand, and the NDM- 1 “superbug” story emanating from India.




The decision to enter the international medical travel either as a facilitator or a medical services provider should take into consideration not only the size of the market, but also the number of industry players, especially those who are well equipped, in terms of capital, financing and knowledge and understanding.

In a market with many players, a good idea may become a bad idea.

The competition is becoming more aggressive and sophisticated, and often has deep pockets. And which is also the reason emphasizing the need for formal “sector-specific” executive education for those contemplating going into the health tourism business (from empiricism to professionalism).

It’s been argued that contrary to simplistic thinking, the growth of medical tourism, in isolation, (as opposed to health tourism, which includes medical tourism) will not experience the “explosive growth” predicted by some consultants and experts who fail to appreciate how healthcare delivery and consumption actually works.

Medical travel destinations which set out to become the “leading destination for medical tourism” on the basis that they were cheaper and better than domestic facilities and providers are now experiencing the effect of the “West’s Revenge”. This has been compounded by the effects of the worldwide recession. Again, contrary to the simplistic thinking of some commentators who argued that recession would drive more and more patients abroad for cheaper treatment, this has clearly not been the case; medical tourism and healthcare businesses in general are being hit by recessionary factors the same as other international markets and businesses.

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